Description

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by the rapid buildup of skin cells, resulting in thick, red, scaly patches on the skin. Here are some common psoriasis treatment options: *Topical Treatments: 1. Topical Corticosteroids: These anti-inflammatory creams or ointments can help reduce redness and itching associated with psoriasis. 2. Topical Retinoids: Derived from vitamin A, these can help to normalize skin cell production and reduce inflammation. 3. Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors: These creams or ointments can be used on sensitive areas like the face or genitals and help reduce inflammation. * Phototherapy (Light Therapy): 1. UVB Phototherapy: Exposure to UVB light under controlled conditions can slow down skin cell growth and reduce inflammation. 2. PUVA Therapy: This combines a light-sensitizing medication called psoralen with UVA exposure. It can be effective for some types of psoriasis. * Oral Medications: 1. Oral Retinoids: These are reserved for severe cases of psoriasis and work to suppress the immune system's response. 2. Methotrexate: An immunosuppressant drug that can slow the rapid growth of skin cells. 3. Cyclosporine: This suppresses the immune system and can provide quick relief for severe psoriasis symptoms. 4. Biologic Drugs: These are a newer class of medications that target specific parts of the immune system responsible for the overactive response seen in psoriasis. 5. Systemic Medications: In some cases, medications like acitretin, cyclosporine, or methotrexate may be prescribed to manage psoriasis. *Lifestyle and Dietary Modifications: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including managing stress and avoiding triggers that exacerbate psoriasis, can be important. 1. Moisturizers and Emollients: Using moisturizers can help relieve dryness and itching associated with psoriasis. 2. Supportive Therapies: Therapies such as coal tar preparations and salicylic acid can help reduce scaling and itchiness.

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