Description

Cancer treatment is a complex and multidisciplinary approach aimed at diagnosing, managing, and often curing cancer. The primary methods of cancer treatment include: Surgery: Surgical removal of the tumor is a common treatment for many types of cancer. It can be curative for localized cancers or used to remove as much of the tumor as possible in advanced cases. Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays or other particles to target and destroy cancer cells. It can be delivered externally (external beam radiation) or internally (brachytherapy). Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. It can be administered orally or intravenously and is often used in combination with other treatments. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy harnesses the body's immune system to fight cancer. It includes drugs like immune checkpoint inhibitors and CAR-T cell therapy. Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy drugs are designed to target specific molecules or pathways involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. These drugs can be used alone or in combination with other treatments. Hormone Therapy: Hormone therapy is used to treat hormone-sensitive cancers, such as breast and prostate cancer. It involves blocking or reducing the effects of hormones that promote cancer growth. Bone Marrow Transplant: In some cases, a bone marrow or stem cell transplant may be necessary, especially for cancers affecting the blood or immune system. Precision Medicine: Advances in genetic testing and understanding of tumor genetics have led to personalized treatment options. Doctors can tailor treatment plans based on the specific genetic mutations found in the cancer. Palliative Care: Palliative care focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and side effects of cancer treatment.

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